{"id":229,"date":"2021-03-11T17:43:08","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T17:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/?p=229"},"modified":"2021-03-11T17:49:40","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T17:49:40","slug":"az-emberi-test-es-a-mikrobak-kapcsolata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/?p=229","title":{"rendered":"Az emberi test \u00e9s a mikr\u00f3b\u00e1k kapcsolata"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az <strong>ember <\/strong>nem csup\u00e1n a sejtjei \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge. \u00c9s m\u00e9g csak <strong>nem <\/strong>is <strong>puszt\u00e1n ember<\/strong>i sejtekb\u0151l \u00e1ll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/190815-microbiome-pr-1024x731.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-234\" width=\"230\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/190815-microbiome-pr-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/190815-microbiome-pr-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/190815-microbiome-pr-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/190815-microbiome-pr.jpg 1235w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><figcaption>Az emberi mikrobiom. Elm\u00e9leti illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az emberi test minden <strong>felh\u00e1mj\u00e1nak <\/strong>felsz\u00edn\u00e9n <strong>mikrobi\u00e1lis k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek<\/strong> \u00e9lnek (Bakt\u00e9riumok, gomb\u00e1k, \u00e1llati egysejt\u0171ek, v\u00edrusok stb.), melyek <strong>kapcsolat<\/strong>ban \u00e1llnak <strong>egym\u00e1ssal<\/strong>, \u00e9s az emberi <strong>gazdatesttel <\/strong>is. Ezeknek a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9geknek az \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9t nevezi a tudom\u00e1ny <strong>mikrobiomnak<\/strong>. A mikrobiommal val\u00f3 kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1s els\u0151sorban az <strong>anyagcserefolyamataink egym\u00e1sra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n <\/strong>alapul, melyeken kereszt\u00fcl seg\u00edtik az em\u00e9szt\u00e9s\u00fcnket, a m\u00e9regtelen\u00edt\u0151 folyamatainkat, t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k az immunrendszer\u00fcnk eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t, v\u00e9denek a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3kt\u00f3l, \u00e9s befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k az idegrendszer m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t is. <strong>Sejtek trilli\u00f3ir\u00f3l <\/strong>van sz\u00f3, melyeknek t\u00f6bb mint <strong>20 milli\u00f3 g\u00e9n<\/strong>je, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mtalan egy\u00fcttes anyagcserefolyamata <strong>az emberrel egy\u00fctt fejl\u0151d\u00f6tt-v\u00e1ltozott \u00e9vezredeken kereszt\u00fcl<\/strong>. \u00cdgy, amit ma emberi testk\u00e9nt tartunk sz\u00e1mon, az voltak\u00e9ppen egy <strong>szuperszervezet<\/strong>, ami j\u00f3val <strong>\u00f6sszetettebb <\/strong>\u00e9s sz\u00ednesebb, mint azt sejthett\u00fck volna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/body.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-233\" width=\"212\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/body.jpg 634w, https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/body-300x262.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A mikrobiom <strong>fel\u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9se sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00fcnkt\u0151l <\/strong>kezd\u0151dik el. A mikrobi\u00f3t\u00e1k megteleped\u00e9s\u00e9t az emberi testen <strong>koloniz\u00e1ci\u00f3nak <\/strong>nevezz\u00fck. A kezdeti koloniz\u00e1ci\u00f3 f\u00fcgg a sz\u00fclet\u00e9skor jelenl\u00e9v\u0151 term\u00e9szetes bakt\u00e9riumokt\u00f3l, \u00edgy nem meglep\u0151, hogy a <strong>sz\u00fclet\u00e9s m\u00f3dja <\/strong>is befoly\u00e1solja ezt a folyamatot. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 fontos \u00e1llom\u00e1s az \u00fajsz\u00fcl\u00f6tt <strong>t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9ka<\/strong>.<strong> Az anyatejjel, illetve t\u00e1pszerrel t\u00e1pl\u00e1lt \u00fajsz\u00fcl\u00f6ttek b\u00e9lfl\u00f3r\u00e1ja elt\u00e9r egym\u00e1st\u00f3l.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mikrobiomkor-1024x571.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-230\" width=\"415\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mikrobiomkor-1024x571.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mikrobiomkor-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mikrobiomkor-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mikrobiomkor-1536x856.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mikrobiomkor.jpg 1675w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px\" \/><figcaption>Az emberi b\u00e9lfl\u00f3ra v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa az \u00e9let el\u0151rehaladt\u00e1val<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ahogyan a gyermek <strong>n\u00f6vekszik<\/strong>, az emberi mikrobiom is <strong>\u00e9rik<\/strong>, v\u00e1ltozik, \u00e9s az esetek legnagyobb r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben egyre nagyobb <strong>sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g <\/strong>alakul ki feln\u0151ttkorra. Az emberi mikrobiomnak <strong>k\u00e9t f\u0151 alkot\u00f3elem<\/strong>e van: a <strong>mag <\/strong>\u00e9s a <strong>j\u00e1rul\u00e9kos <\/strong>mikrobiom. Az egy\u00e9ni <strong>mag <\/strong>mikrobiom a gazdaszervezet n\u00f6veked\u00e9si f\u00e1zisaival egy\u00fctt \u00e9rik, \u00e9s <strong>relat\u00edve \u00e1lland\u00f3<\/strong>s\u00e1got mutat a di\u00e9ta v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sainak \u00e9s antibiotikumoknak val\u00f3 kitetts\u00e9g ellen\u00e9re. A kutat\u00e1sok szerint k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 emberek azonos testr\u00e9szein a mikrobiom jelent\u0151s hasonl\u00f3s\u00e1got mutat, azonban ugyanazon test k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 r\u00e9szein jelent\u0151s elt\u00e9r\u00e9sek mutatkoznak. <strong>Minden testr\u00e9sz egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9letk\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gnek ad otthont.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"648\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mikrobiomcplx.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mikrobiomcplx.jpg 648w, https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mikrobiomcplx-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><figcaption>A mikrobiom v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sai korral \u00e9s \u00e9letm\u00f3ddal<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>j\u00e1rul\u00e9kos <\/strong>mikrobiom er\u0151sen <strong>v\u00e1ltoz\u00e9kony<\/strong>, \u00e9s <strong>alkalmazkodik <\/strong>a k\u00f6rnyezet, a t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s \u00e9s az \u00e9letm\u00f3d v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1saihoz. Nem meglep\u0151, hogy bizonyos <strong>betegs\u00e9gek <\/strong>eset\u00e9n is <strong>felfedezhet\u00fcnk <\/strong>benne <strong>v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat<\/strong>. Az <strong>eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges mikrobiom <\/strong>fenntart\u00e1sa pedig <strong>pozit\u00edv <\/strong>hat\u00e1ssal lehet az emberi szervezet eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9re \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ami a mindennapokat illeti, az emberi <strong>mikrobiom eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g<\/strong>e a <strong>sokf\u00e9les\u00e9gben <\/strong>rejlik, ami a k\u00f6rnyezeti v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokhoz val\u00f3 gyorsabb, \u00e9s teljesebb <strong>alkalmazkod\u00e1shoz <\/strong>vezet. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 anyagcsereutakban rejl\u0151 lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek hat\u00e9kony <strong>adapt\u00e1ci\u00f3t <\/strong>tesznek lehet\u0151v\u00e9. A mikrobiom eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9nek meg\u00f3v\u00e1sa \u00e9s teljess\u00e9g\u00e9nek meg\u0151rz\u00e9se egyre fontosabb szerepet kap a <strong>megel\u0151z\u00e9sben<\/strong>, \u00e9s a helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra tett l\u00e9p\u00e9sek sz\u00e1mtalan betegs\u00e9g \u00e9s funkcion\u00e1lis \u00e1llapot <strong>gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban <\/strong>kaphat <strong>kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 <\/strong>szerepet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EG\u00c9SZ-S\u00c9G!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A mikrobiom \u00e9s az immunrendszer kapcsolat\u00e1r\u00f3l p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul r\u00e9szletes inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat kaphat az<a href=\"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/?p=133\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/?p=133\"> Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g \u00e9s immunit\u00e1s<\/a> workshopjainkon!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Forr\u00e1sok:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1744165X16300166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1744165X16300166<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780128192658000243\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780128192658000243<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az ember nem csup\u00e1n a sejtjei \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge. \u00c9s m\u00e9g csak nem is puszt\u00e1n emberi sejtekb\u0151l \u00e1ll. Az emberi test minden felh\u00e1mj\u00e1nak felsz\u00edn\u00e9n mikrobi\u00e1lis k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek \u00e9lnek (Bakt\u00e9riumok, gomb\u00e1k, \u00e1llati egysejt\u0171ek, v\u00edrusok stb.), melyek kapcsolatban \u00e1llnak egym\u00e1ssal, \u00e9s az emberi gazdatesttel is. Ezeknek a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9geknek az \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9t nevezi a tudom\u00e1ny mikrobiomnak. A mikrobiommal val\u00f3 kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1s els\u0151sorban az &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/?p=229\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Az emberi test \u00e9s a mikr\u00f3b\u00e1k kapcsolata<\/span> b\u0151vebben&#8230; <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=229"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":237,"href":"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229\/revisions\/237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interaktivegeszseg.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}